Browse CFA Level 2

Chapter 16: Alternative Financing and Corporate Innovation

In this section

  • Venture Capital and Early-Stage Funding: Fueling Startups & Growth
    Learn about structuring VC deals for start-ups, from convertible preferred stock to exit strategies, plus how macro and industry factors affect valuations and funding availability.
  • Pre-IPO Equity and Carve-Out Structures
    Explore how late-stage VC financing and carve-outs create alternative pathways to the public markets, including valuation challenges, strategic motivations, and best practices.
  • Spin-Off versus Split-Off Transactions
    Learn how spin-offs and split-offs differ structurally, understand their strategic motivations and tax implications, and explore how these corporate actions affect share prices, capital structure, and shareholder value.
  • Corporate Venturing and R&D Funding
    Explore how established firms strategically fund innovation through corporate venturing and advanced R&D initiatives, comparing in-house projects with external start-up investments and applying real options valuation.
  • Scenario Exercises: Innovation Financing
    Delve into practical multi-stage valuation and scenario-based approaches for innovation financing, from startup ventures to corporate spin-offs and alliances, integrating growth assumptions, risk adjustments, and bridging insights into executive-level presentations.
Sunday, June 22, 2025 Monday, January 1, 1

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