Browse CFA Level 1

Chapter 9: Effects of Regulations

In this section

  • Regulatory Frameworks and Governance
    Explore the fundamentals of regulatory frameworks, governance structures, and enforcement mechanisms shaping industries worldwide. Learn about principles-based vs. rules-based regulation, corporate governance codes, and the global impact of transparent oversight.
  • Competition Policy and Antitrust
    Comprehensive exploration of competition policy, antitrust laws, and the regulatory frameworks that maintain fair market competition across industries.
  • Consumer Protection and Externalities
    Explore key consumer protection regulations, externalities, and their significance in maintaining efficient, fair, and transparent markets.
  • Costs versus Benefits of Regulation
    Explore the trade-offs, methods, and real-world applications of evaluating regulatory policies through cost-benefit analysis, balancing direct and indirect costs with potential benefits like market stability and consumer protection.
  • Regulatory Capture and Challenges
    Explore the concept of regulatory capture, its manifestations, and strategies to preserve the public interest, drawing on real-world finance and economics perspectives.
  • International Regulatory Harmonization
    A practical yet in-depth look at aligning financial regulations across borders, focusing on drivers, challenges, benefits, and real-world applications for CFA candidates.
  • Mitigating Systemic Risk through Regulation
    Explore systemic risk and how macroprudential regulation, stress testing, and SIFI oversight can help prevent widespread financial instability.
  • Shadow Banking and Non-Bank Financial Regulations
    Explore the structure and risks of the shadow banking sector, its impact on financial stability, and key regulatory measures aimed at non-bank financial institutions.
  • Financial Innovation and Regulatory Challenges
    Explore how emerging financial technologies and processes outpace traditional oversight, creating both opportunities and risks for markets, regulators, and investors.
  • Political Economy and Public Choice Theory
    Explore how self-interested behavior, political structures, and economic incentives shape policy decisions, influencing regulatory outcomes and investor strategies.
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